Israeli Strike In Southern Lebanon Kills At Least One; IDF Claims Hezbollah Infrastructure Targeted

At least one person was killed and two others injured in an Israeli air strike in southern Lebanon on Friday, with conflicting accounts emerging about the nature of the target.
The Israel Defence Forces said it struck what it described as Hezbollah infrastructure where engineering equipment was stored for rebuilding militant networks. However, Hezbollah-affiliated media and Al Jazeera reported the strike hit a commercial exhibition selling construction equipment.
IDF’s Account
In a statement posted on X, the IDF said its forces, under Northern Command direction, struck “infrastructure of the Hezbollah terror organization where engineering tools that were used to rehabilitate terror infrastructure in southern Lebanon were stored.”
The Israeli military claimed that Hezbollah “continues in attempts to rehabilitate terror infrastructure throughout Lebanon, while endangering Lebanese civilians and using them as human shields.”
The IDF further stated that “the presence of the tools and the activity of the Hezbollah terror organization in the area constitute a violation of the understandings between Israel and Lebanon,” adding that it “will continue to operate in order to protect the State of Israel.”
Contradicting Reports From Lebanon
Al-Manar, a television outlet run by Hezbollah, provided a starkly different account. Its correspondent reported that “a series of violent air strikes launched by the enemy warplanes targeted an exhibition for selling bulldozers and excavators on the Musaylih road on the outskirts of al-Najariyah.”
Al Jazeera reported that the strike hit the village of al-Najariyah in southern Lebanon’s Sidon district, describing it as targeting “an exhibition for selling bulldozers and excavators.” Footage released by Al-Manar showed a large explosion following the attack.
Videos circulating on social media showed a plume of orange smoke visible from a distance, though the exact nature of the target could not be independently verified.
Disputed Narratives
Israel has consistently maintained that Hezbollah operates within civilian areas and uses civilian infrastructure for military purposes. Hezbollah and its allies regularly dispute such characterizations, accusing Israel of targeting civilian sites.
The distinction between construction equipment and military engineering tools can be significant in conflict reporting, as bulldozers and excavators have legitimate civilian uses but can also be employed for military purposes such as building tunnels or fortifications.
Context Of Ongoing Tensions
The strike comes amid continuing tensions between Israel and Hezbollah, which have periodically escalated into cross-border exchanges. Israel references “understandings between Israel and Lebanon,” likely referring to UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 Lebanon War and established conditions for the ceasefire.
Under that resolution, Hezbollah is not supposed to maintain an armed presence south of the Litani River, though enforcement has been disputed and incomplete over the years.
The Sidon district, where Friday’s strike occurred, lies in southern Lebanon but north of the traditional Hezbollah stronghold areas closer to the Israeli border.