How Shimla City Got Its Name: The Fascinating History Behind It
Shimla is, without a doubt, one of the most historic hill stations in India. Situated in the lower regions of the Himalayas, it is known for the colonial architecture, the breathtaking views, and the pleasant weather throughout the year.
Apart from its natural beauty, it also has a captivating history which includes the reason as to why Shimla is called Shimla in the first place. The tale behind the name “Shimla” reveals a rich history, including mythology and culture.
The Legend of Goddess Shyamala
A prominent thesis regarding the city’s name is rooted in the mythological aspects of Hinduism. As per local myths, Shyamala, a Kaalika goddess, is believed to have given the city her name because of her power and persona. Her name is thought of as being the root from where ‘Shimla’ derives because the term “Shyamala” directly translates to dark blue or emerald, which matches to the complexion of the Goddess. It is also said that a temple of Goddess Shyamala was constructed in the region and with time, the city grew around it. Despite the destruction of the temple, it is evident that Shimla has been greatly impacted by the legend of Goddess Shyamala.
The British Connection
Despite the mythological explanation being accepted widely, the British colonial period also contributed towards making Shimla a popular hill station. Before the British came, Shimla was an obscure village with local tribes as its inhabitants. The British came to know about the existence of Shimla during the Gurkha War (1814 – 1816) when they were on the lookout for a Sanatorium and military station for their forces. The British were engaged in a war with Gurkhas and wanted a strategic position to base out of.
“Simla” was a new name given by the British to this area and this name has now evolved to Shimla. The original local name was Simla. The British also made Shimla the summer capital of British India in 1864, a position it retained till independence in 1947. During these times, Shimla transformed into a colonial power symbol and center of political activities augmenting further its historical significance.
The Contribution of Indigenous Tribes
Before the British settled in, Shimla was a part of the Nepalese Kingdom, which was later dominated by Gurkhas. The local tribes such as the Pahari people had their own versions of the name. Some historians believe that the name “Shimla” was derived from the local dialect Shyamala, which meant a region encircled by dense pine and oak forests. The region’s name was probably based on its natural beauty and forests which inspired the British during the colonial period.
The City’s Transformation in Character
Shimla has experienced multiple changes in the provided name and identity due to the change in political and cultural environment of the state. From being a small village, to a family colonial town, and lastly a multi-purpose tourist site, Shimla has gone through some breathtaking transformations. “Shimla” is a name that is retained throughout the drastic changes, which preserves the city’s history and multitude of cultures.
In modern times, the city of Shimla is known for its updated infrastructure, yet it remains a city that never forgets its colonial roots. The Viceregal Lodge, Christ Church, and The Mall Road are important reminders of British rule in Shimla. At the same time, other aspects of the city capture its Indian culture and traditions. Shimla’s curious name is an excellent example of a blend between history and culture.
Conclusion
From the Goddess Shyamala to the British and the Nagas, there are countless ways to look at the reason behind Shimla’s name. In each case, “Shimla” is endowed with a sense of identity and pride. As India’s cherished hill station, Shimla has an unparalleled charm that captivates everyone who sets their eyes on it. The beauty of the place combined with its alluring history makes Shimla one of the most sought after destinations in India, with its name remaining forever etched in the history books for the right reasons.
Amid a world of urbanization, Shimla stands out because it has kept its roots. The stunning view that Shimla offers alongside Mall road and the lush forests reminds every tourist of the rich history Shimla beholds. Shimla is an ideal place for a getaway because it feels like a time capsule, preserving history.Income Tax Notice: Avoid These 6 Transactions to Prevent a Notice from the IT Department
